Violin Lessons Lancaster PA
Christopher Brooks: Decades of Teaching Experience
Curriculum
Violin Lessons with Christopher Brooks
The goal of this curriculum is to create self-sufficient students, who can teach themselves—and are therefore able to effectively learn from others. Building on this foundation, students may progress to become conservatory students, professional ensemble players, or lifelong amateurs, with the ability to pursue myriad possibilities in the universe of music.
The table below summarizes the curriculum. It is not a single list, but rather several parallel streams, arranged as a spectrum from left to right: physical to mental. Although this spectrum is interconnected, it can be helpful in practice to focus on the physical as a foundation for developing the more advanced, mental, skills.
Each student will progress along each stream at a different rate, but progress ought to be made along every one. Elements within each column are listed more or less in order. However, all elements are important; and most require revisiting: progressing in a spiral rather than a straight line.
←physical mental→ |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
physical comfort | scales | bow | repertoire | music creation | theory | how to work |
holding the bow | 1-octave major (all positions all keys) | tone | tunes already known (in any key) | improvise | keys and scales | practice every day |
holding the violin | 3-octave major (all keys) | bow proportion |
fiddle tunes |
improvise in a key |
intonation theory |
organize practice |
left hand (Geminiani Grip) | 3-octave minor (all keys) | string crossing | Bartok Duos |
improvise on chords |
harmony | solve technical problems |
shifting | arpeggios | off the string |
ensemble music |
improvise on advanced harmonies |
structure | choose technique for musical ends |
standing and sitting | exotic scales (modes, w.t., diminished, etc.)See the scale program on the menu bar. |
expressive use of the bow |
pieces you love |
ornamentation and enhancement (e.g. vibrato) |
learn a piece |
|
double stops |
dynamics and phrasing |
Telemann Fantasias |
writing melodies |
prepare for performance |
||
speed | Kreutzer Etudes, starting with no. 2 |
writing counterpoint |
perform | |||
coordination with the bow |
Bach Cello Suites |
listen to great music |
mental attitude |
|||
Bach Violin Sonatas |
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interpretation and performance |
Physical comfort while playing
- A proper, comfortable, flexible physical relationship with the instrument is the essential prerequisite for everything else on the violin.
- As more complex techniques are learned, these fundamentals will need to be revisited.
Scales (all keys)
- Scales are music distilled.
- Scales are a perfect medium for practicing physical comfort and good tone all over the instrument.
- I introduce scales in every position and in every key from the very beginning.
- Scales played against a single sustained note (a drone) are the best foundation for intonation.
- Scales can help decipher hard-to-read passagework.
- Scales are the basis for improvisation, analysis, and composition.
Bow
- The bow creates the sound.
- Good sound is fundamental.
- Good sound is a result of excellent intonation and bow control.
- The player must master conscious control of the complex path of the bow through space, comprising: weight, speed, point of contact, bow-proportion, and string crossing. This is the foundation for more advanced bow techniques.
Repertoire
- From the beginning, a violinist should have a repertoire: pieces that can be played “at the drop of a hat.” An ideal place to start is tunes the student already knows, such as children’s songs, Christmas carols, or popular tunes.
- The Bartok Violin Duets are miniatures of the highest musical level—which can nevertheless be played by beginners—adding technical and musical challenges as one progresses through the two volumes. In addition to their musical merit, they are great for reading, intonation, ensemble playing, and reading musical directions like dynamics and articulation. And they sound great.
- Many of my students are in school ensembles. In lessons, I give the highest priority to pieces that will be performed, including audition pieces.
- Otherwise, I prioritize pieces that can be played solo, without accompaniment. Unless they are lucky enough to have a friend or a family member who can, and is willing, to accompany, few students have the opportunity to play pieces with accompaniment.
- If a student wants to play a piece, I will jump on that opportunity and teach it. There is almost always something to be learned, and the buy-in is priceless.
- Memorization is difficult, even painful, but it is the only way to really know a piece.
- Only study excellent music. It takes a lot of time and effort to learn a piece. Only work on pieces that are worth the effort.
Physical comfort while playing
- A proper, comfortable, flexible physical relationship with the instrument is the essential prerequisite for everything else on the violin.
- As more complex techniques are learned, these fundamentals will need to be revisited.
Scales (all keys)
- Scales are music distilled.
- Scales are a perfect medium for practicing physical comfort and good tone all over the instrument.
Music creation
- Not all students like to improvise (and I don’t push these). Some take to it like a duck to water.
- Improvisation is a useful tool for exploring physical/technical issues without having first to learn an etude.
- Improvisation is a useful tool for exploring scales, harmonies, and other musical concepts.
- Playing a written piece should have an element of improvisation.
- There are many ways to ornament and enhance written music.
- Some students write music. I encourage this.
- All students need to listen carefully to great music.
Theory
- To understand music so that you can perform it requires understanding theory: What key are we in? Where are we going harmonically? What musical patterns are used? What is the phrase structure?
- Without understanding theory, reading music is like reading a book letter by letter.
- Theory also enables a student to break down a piece (and put it back together) into order to learn it, as discussed below.
How to work
- One of the many benefits of studying music—in addition to its inherent benefits—is learning how to learn in a concrete way: the mental process of taking a mess of black marks on a page and figuring out how to turn them into living music.
- This skill includes:
- establishing the habit of practicing
- organizing practicing
- breaking down a piece into digestible chunks
- analyzing the technical challenges
- deciphering the musical content from mere notes
- putting it all together in segments that make sense
- memorizing
- overcoming frustration and performance anxiety
- preparing for performance
- performing
- retaining material for future performance
Students and their parents can refer to this curriculum to see where they are, and where they need to go.
Here is a pamphlet that I have written on the art of practicing: Practice Thoughtfully (and stop banging your head against a wall)